If you want to start a career in the security industry, the first step is obtaining your Security Guard License. Whether you want to work as a private security guard, mobile patrol officer, loss prevention officer, or construction site guard, you must be properly trained and licensed according to your province’s regulations.
This guide explains exactly how to get a security guard license, what training you need, the costs involved, exam requirements, and how long the entire process takes.
What Is a Security Guard License?
A security guard license is an official authorization issued by your provincial government that allows you to work legally as a security professional. Without it, you cannot be hired by a licensed security company.
It ensures that security guards meet the standards for:
- Training
- Safety awareness
- First aid knowledge
- Legal understanding
- Professional conduct
Step-by-Step: How to Get a Security Guard License
The licensing process is similar across Canada, with slight variations depending on the province. Below is a universal guide that works for Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, Manitoba, and others.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying, you must meet the basic requirements:
✔ Minimum age (usually 18–19 depending on province)
✔ Legally allowed to work in Canada
✔ No serious criminal history
✔ Valid government-issued ID
✔ Completion of required training hours
Some provinces may require additional documents, such as a clean background check or proof of residency.
Step 2: Complete Mandatory Security Guard Training
To get a license, you must complete a government-approved training course from a certified agency.
Training typically covers:
- Security roles & responsibilities
- Patrolling techniques
- Emergency response
- Use of force theory
- Conflict de-escalation
- Report writing
- Legal and ethical standards
- Fire safety
- Communication skills
- First aid & CPR training
Training hours vary by province:
- Alberta: 40 hours
- Ontario: 40 hours
- BC: 40 hours
- Saskatchewan: 40 hours
Many agencies offer online or classroom options.
Step 3: Get First Aid / CPR Certification
Almost all provinces require Emergency First Aid and CPR Level A or C. Some require this before starting security training, others accept it afterward.
This ensures you can respond properly to:
- Medical emergencies
- Accidents
- Worksite injuries
- Public safety incidents
Step 4: Write the Provincial Security Guard Exam
Once training is completed, you must pass the official exam.
This test usually includes:
- 50–60 multiple-choice questions
- 60–90 minutes
- A required passing score (60–75% depending on province)
Exam topics include:
- Security procedures
- Law and regulations
- Emergency response
- Ethical behavior
- Communication skills
- Scenario-based judgment questions
Some provinces also require a practical test.
Step 5: Submit Your License Application
After passing the exam, you can officially apply for your security guard license.
You will need:
- Exam results
- Training certificate
- First aid certification
- Government-issued ID
- Background check or fingerprinting (varies by province)
- Application fee
License validity:
- Usually valid for 2 years and renewable online.
Step 6: Wait for Approval
Processing times vary depending on the province:
- Alberta: 5–15 business days
- Ontario: 2–6 weeks
- BC: 3–4 weeks
Once approved, you will receive a digital or physical license that allows you to work legally.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Security Guard License?
On average:
- Training: 1–2 weeks
- First Aid: 1 day
- Exam scheduling: 3–7 days
- License processing: 1–6 weeks
Overall timeline: 2–8 weeks
How Much Does It Cost?
Costs vary but generally include:
| Requirement | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Security Training | $150–$300 |
| Exam Fee | $50–$80 |
| First Aid/CPR | $80–$120 |
| License Application | $75–$160 |
Total estimated cost: $300–$600 depending on the province.
What Jobs Can You Get With a Security Guard License?
Once licensed, you can work as:
- Private security guard
- Mobile patrol officer
- Event security
- Retail loss prevention
- Warehouse and logistics security
- Construction site guard
- Fire watch guard
- Concierge or front desk security
A security license opens the door to various industries across Canada.
FAQs
1. How old do you need to be to get a security guard license?
You must be at least 18 or 19 depending on the province.
2. Can you become a security guard without a license?
No. It is illegal to work as a security guard without a valid license.
3. Do you need perfect English to pass the exam?
No, but basic reading comprehension is required.
4. Can you become a security guard if you have a criminal record?
Minor offences may be acceptable, but violent or serious crimes usually result in refusal.
5. Can international students become licensed guards?
Yes, if legally allowed to work in Canada and meet all requirements.
6. Is online training accepted?
Yes, as long as it is from a government-approved agency.
